SNAP Income Limits 2026-27: Federal Caps and 7 Deductions

The FY2027 SNAP gross income limit is 130% of the Federal Poverty Level, about $1,729/month for a single person, $2,960 for a family of three, and $3,575 for a family of four.

Net income (after deductions) must be at or below 100% FPL. Resources are capped at $3,000 ($4,750 if a household member is elderly or disabled). Limits are higher in Alaska and Hawaii. The current limits run from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027 (USDA Food and Nutrition Administration).

This guide gives you the verified FY2027 federal income table, the special rules for elderly and disabled households, and the 7 standard deductions that lower your countable income.

It also covers the broad-based categorical eligibility rules that let many states raise the gross limit to 200% FPL, and how to apply for expedited 7-day SNAP if you have nothing in the bank.

FY2027 SNAP Income Limits (48 Contiguous States + DC)

To qualify for SNAP, your household generally must meet both the gross income test (130% FPL) AND the net income test (100% FPL after deductions). Households with an elderly or disabled member only have to meet the net income limit.

Household size	Gross monthly (130% FPL)	Net monthly (100% FPL)
1 person	$1,729	$1,330
2 people	$2,345	$1,804
3 people	$2,960	$2,277
4 people	$3,575	$2,750
5 people	$4,191	$3,224
6 people	$4,806	$3,697
7 people	$5,421	$4,170
8 people	$6,037	$4,644
Each additional person	+$616	+$474

Source: USDA Food and Nutrition Administration, SNAP FY2027 cost-of-living adjustments (memo dated August 21, 2026). Guam and the US Virgin Islands use these same income limits. Limits are higher in Alaska and Hawaii.

Many States Raise the Gross Limit to 200% FPL via BBCE

Most state agencies have adopted Broad-Based Categorical Eligibility (BBCE), which lets them align SNAP income and resource limits with their TANF-funded programs. In BBCE states, the effective gross income limit can be as high as 200% FPL, well above the federal 130% floor.

State	Gross income cap	Asset test?
California	200% FPL	None
New York	150-200% FPL	None for most
Pennsylvania	200% FPL	None
Illinois	165% FPL	None
Massachusetts	200% FPL	None
New Jersey	185% FPL	None
Washington	200% FPL	None
Oregon	200% FPL	None
Colorado	200% FPL	None
Michigan	200% FPL	$15,000
Texas	165% FPL	$5,000-$15,000
Florida	200% FPL	None
Georgia	130% FPL (no BBCE)	$3,000/$4,750
North Carolina	200% FPL	None
Ohio	130% FPL (no BBCE)	$3,000/$4,750

Even in BBCE states, you still need to meet the net income test (100% FPL after deductions) and the non-financial rules. BBCE primarily helps households with significant savings or higher earned income that has lots of allowable deductions.

Asset and Resource Limits

The federal SNAP resource limit for FY2027 is $3,000 for most households and $4,750 for households with at least one member age 60+ or disabled (up from $4,500 in FY2026). In BBCE states, the limit is often eliminated entirely.

Countable resources include money in checking and savings accounts, stocks and bonds, and any non-essential vehicles over the equity threshold.

NOT counted: your home and the lot it sits on, resources of SSI recipients, resources of TANF recipients, most retirement and pension plans (401(k), IRA, pension fund balances), the cash value of life insurance under $1,500, and one vehicle per adult household member.

Vehicles get special treatment: the fair market value over $4,650 counts unless the vehicle is used for income production, needed for long-distance work travel, used as a home, or needed to transport a disabled household member.

7 Standard Deductions That Lower Your Countable Income

SNAP calculates net income by subtracting allowable deductions from your gross income. Most households can subtract several hundred dollars per month, sometimes putting them under the limit even when their gross income is close to the cap.

1. 20% earned income deduction. If you work, the first 20% of your wages does not count.
2. Standard deduction. $217/month for households of 1 to 3 people in the contiguous states. Higher for larger households ($229 for 4, $268 for 5, $308 for 6 or more).
3. Dependent care deduction. Childcare or adult care costs needed so you can work, train, or attend school.
4. Medical expense deduction. Out-of-pocket medical costs over $35/month for elderly (60+) or disabled household members.
5. Child support payment deduction. Legally required child support you pay (if your state allows this deduction).
6. Standard homeless shelter deduction. $205.66/month if your household is homeless and incurring shelter costs.
7. Excess shelter deduction. Rent or mortgage, property taxes, and utilities above 50% of your adjusted income, capped at $769/month (no cap if a member is elderly or disabled).

The combination of the 20% earned income deduction plus the standard deduction plus the excess shelter deduction commonly knocks $500 to $900 off a household’s countable income.

Worked Example: Family of 4 with $2,050 Gross Income

This follows the USDA worked example, recalculated with FY2027 figures. Family of 4 in the contiguous states, with no elderly or disabled members, $1,500 in earned wages, $550 in Social Security, and $700 in monthly shelter costs.

Step	Calculation
Gross income	$1,500 wages + $550 SS = $2,050
Pass gross test?	$2,050 < $3,575 limit ✓
Subtract 20% earned income deduction	$2,050 − ($1,500 × 20%) = $1,750
Subtract standard deduction (HH of 4)	$1,750 − $229 = $1,521
Subtract dependent care	$1,521 − $362 = $1,159
Calculate excess shelter	$700 − ($1,159 ÷ 2) = $120.50
Subtract excess shelter	$1,159 − $120.50 = $1,038.50 net income
Pass net test?	$1,038.50 < $2,750 limit ✓ Approved

Source: USDA SNAP Eligibility, Table 3 (worked example), recalculated with FY2027 deductions and limits.

How Much SNAP Will You Receive?

Your monthly SNAP allotment is calculated by multiplying your net monthly income by 0.3 (30%) and subtracting the result from the maximum allotment for your household size.

Household size	Maximum monthly allotment (FY2027)
1 person	$306
2 people	$562
3 people	$808
4 people	$1,023
5 people	$1,217
6 people	$1,463
7 people	$1,616
8 people	$1,841
Each additional person	+$225

Continuing the example above: $1,038.50 net income × 0.3 = $311.55. Maximum for HH 4 ($1,023) − $311.55 = $711.45, rounded down to $711/month SNAP allotment. Allotments are different in Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the US Virgin Islands.

Special Rules: Elderly, Disabled, and Categorically Eligible Households

Households with at least one member age 60 or older OR receiving disability benefits get four major advantages:

• Only the net income test applies (no gross income test).
• Higher resource limit ($4,750 instead of $3,000).
• Excess shelter deduction has no cap.
• Out-of-pocket medical costs over $35/month are deductible.

If everyone in your household receives TANF, SSI, or general assistance, your household is “categorically eligible”, the state skips the income and resource tests and just verifies the other eligibility rules. Most state agencies expand this categorical eligibility broadly through BBCE.

Expedited SNAP: Get Benefits in 7 Days (If You Qualify)

Standard SNAP applications are processed within 30 days. But you may qualify for expedited service, benefits within 7 days of application, if any of these apply:

• Your household has less than $100 in liquid resources AND less than $150 in monthly gross income.
• Your household’s combined monthly gross income and liquid resources are less than your monthly rent or mortgage plus utilities.
• Your household includes migrant or seasonal farmworkers with very low resources.

When you apply, explicitly tell the intake worker you may qualify for expedited service. They are required to screen for it. The expedited timeline is 7 calendar days, including weekends and holidays.

Who Is in Your SNAP Household?

Your SNAP household is everyone who lives together AND purchases and prepares meals together. Some people are always grouped together regardless of food preparation:

• Spouses living together.
• Most children under age 22 living with their parent.
• Children under 18 living with an adult who has parental control.

You can be a separate SNAP household from people you live with if you buy and prepare meals separately. There is one exception for elderly disabled members: a person 60+ who cannot prepare meals because of permanent disability can be a separate household if the others’ income is at or below 165% FPL.

Non-Citizen Eligibility

Undocumented non-citizens are not eligible for SNAP. Lawfully present non-citizens generally must meet at least one of these criteria:

• Have lived in the US for at least 5 years (the “5-year bar”).
• Be receiving disability-related assistance or benefits.
• Be a child under 18.

Refugees, asylees, victims of trafficking, and certain other humanitarian categories are exempt from the 5-year bar.

Mixed-status households can apply for benefits on behalf of US-citizen and qualified non-citizen members. The state agency only counts the income and resources of eligible household members when calculating benefits.

SNAP Work Requirements (Including ABAWD Rules)

Most working-age SNAP recipients must register for work, accept suitable employment if offered, not voluntarily quit a job, and participate in employment and training programs if assigned by the state.

Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWDs) face stricter rules. ABAWDs ages 18 to 64 must work or participate in a work program at least 80 hours per month (about 20 hours per week) to receive SNAP for more than 3 months in a 36-month period.

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 (P.L. 119-21) raised the age cap from 54 to 64, effective March 1, 2026.

Exempt from work requirements: children, seniors, pregnant women, parents or caretakers of a dependent child, people with a documented physical or mental disability, and American Indians or Alaska Natives.

Important: OBBBA (2025) removed the prior ABAWD exemptions for veterans, people experiencing homelessness, and youth aging out of foster care (through October 1, 2030). These three groups now face the same 20-hour weekly work requirement.

How to Apply for SNAP

You apply through the state agency where you currently live. Each state has its own application form and online portal. Search “[your state] SNAP application” or use the USDA state directory.

The application takes 30 to 60 minutes. After submission, you must complete an eligibility interview (typically by phone) and provide verification documents within 30 days. If approved, benefits are loaded onto an Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card monthly and can be used at authorized food stores.

Documents to gather: photo ID, Social Security cards for everyone in the household, last 4 weeks of pay stubs, proof of any other income (Social Security, unemployment, pension), most recent rent receipt or mortgage statement, utility bills, current bank statements, and citizenship or qualified immigration status documentation.

For who runs SNAP and how the benefits reach your EBT card, see our SNAP food benefits program overview.

Related Programs to Apply For

• WIC (food for pregnant women, infants, children under 5), Up to 185% FPL. Apply through your state WIC agency.
• Medicaid, Same general income range. See our Medicaid income limits guide.
• LIHEAP (utility assistance), Up to 150% FPL or 60% State Median Income. SNAP recipients usually auto-qualify. See our LIHEAP income limits guide.
• Lifeline phone discount, Free for SNAP recipients. Apply at lifelinesupport.org.
• Free school meals, Households getting SNAP automatically qualify children for free school breakfast and lunch.

Your state SNAP office can usually take all of these applications at once. Ask the caseworker.

Bottom Line

The FY2027 SNAP gross income limit is 130% FPL ($1,729/month single, $3,575/month for a family of 4) and the net income limit is 100% FPL after deductions. Many states raise the effective gross limit to 200% FPL through BBCE.

The 20% earned income deduction, the standard deduction, dependent care, and excess shelter deductions commonly knock $500 to $900 off your countable income, putting many borderline households inside the limit.

If you have less than $150/month income and less than $100 in resources, you can get expedited SNAP within 7 days. Apply through your state agency, and apply even if you think you are slightly over, deductions and BBCE often pull you in.