Vermont · State guide

Vermont grants
& benefits: Dr. Dynasaur, Medicare help with no savings test, VPharm and a renter credit.

Vermont runs its health programs under the Green Mountain Care name, ignores savings for its main Medicare Savings Programs, and pays renters a refundable credit pegged to rents in their own county.

By Subha, Public Benefits Writer · Verified

Tree-lined residential street with houses and front porches

State

Vermont (VT)

Capital

Montpelier

Region

Northeast

Two state departments handle most of the help described here. The Department of Vermont Health Access (DVHA) runs Medicaid, Dr. Dynasaur, the Medicare Savings Programs and the prescription programs, and it also runs Vermont Health Connect, the state's own insurance marketplace.

The Department for Children and Families (DCF) runs 3SquaresVT, which is Vermont's name for SNAP, along with Seasonal Fuel Assistance and Reach Up. Applications go through the myBenefits portal or the DCF Benefits Service Center at 1-800-479-6151.

Tax relief comes from the Vermont Department of Taxes: the Renter Credit, the homestead Property Tax Credit, and refundable credits for young children and lower-income veterans. Several need their own claim form, so filing can pay even when no income tax is owed.

Green Mountain Care: adults to 138% of poverty, children to 317%

Per KFF, Vermont put the ACA Medicaid expansion in place on January 1, 2014. The adult group covers ages 19 to 64 without Medicare, and its 138% poverty ceiling works out, by DVHA's math, to roughly $22,025 a year for a single adult and $45,540 for four people.

Dr. Dynasaur is the version for kids under 19 in homes earning as much as 317% of poverty, and for pregnant people at 213% or less. It covers dental care including orthodontics, eyeglasses and hearing aids, with no copays for prescriptions, dental visits or outpatient hospital visits.

A child enrolled in Dr. Dynasaur keeps coverage for 12 months in a row, with few exceptions, even if other people in the home lose Medicaid. Pregnancy coverage now runs for 12 months after the pregnancy ends. Apply through Vermont Health Connect online or by phone at 1-855-899-9600.

Vermont's community engagement test begins with January 2027 applications from adults 19 to 64 and reaches current members at renewals from March 1, 2027. A single month of $580 in earnings, or 80 hours mixing jobs, classes, service and training, passes. Their eligibility gets checked twice a year.

The national version of that test, and who is excused from it, is laid out in our Medicaid work requirements guide.

For how Medicaid works outside Vermont, read our Medicaid program guide.

Source: DVHA: Federal Medicaid Changes: Vermont Impact (updated October 28, 2026)

Medicare Savings Programs after Vermont retired SLMB

Vermont ended its Specified Low-Income Beneficiary (SLMB) program on December 31, 2025 and moved most of its members into the Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) program, which pays for more. DVHA does not count savings or property for QMB or for the Qualifying Individual (QI) program.

QMB picks up both Medicare premiums plus deductibles, coinsurance and copays. Its 2026 ceiling is 150% of poverty, which DVHA lists as $1,995 a month single and $2,707 married.

The QI band runs from just over 150% to 202% of poverty, $2,685 single or $3,645 married, and covers the Part B premium alone. QDWI, the third option, is for disabled workers under 65 whose return to a job cost them premium-free Part A; it covers that Part A bill.

Since April 1, 2026, relatives who live with you and rely on you or your spouse for at least half of their support can count in your household, which may help you qualify for a new or better program. Report them at 1-800-250-8427. The 201P form lets you apply for Medicare cost help without applying for Medicaid.

Source: DVHA: Medicare Savings Program

VPharm and Healthy Vermonters for prescription costs

VPharm helps Vermonters who have Medicare Part D coverage pay for their medicines. It has three income bands for 2026, each with a monthly premium per person: $15 up to 150% of poverty, $20 above 150% and up to 175%, and $50 above 175% and up to 225%.

For a household of one, those bands top out at $1,995, $2,328 and $2,993 a month. VPharm members must also apply for federal Extra Help, the Low-Income Subsidy. Pay the first premium bill right away and coverage can start on the first day of the next month.

Healthy Vermonters has no premium. It gives Medicaid pricing on prescriptions to people with no drug coverage, or whose plan has reached its yearly maximum. The income limit is 350% of poverty for adults under 65 who are not disabled, and 400% for people 65 or older, blind or disabled.

Source: DVHA: Monthly Income Ranges for VPharm Premiums, effective January 1, 2026

The Renter Credit is figured from your county's fair market rent

Vermont's Renter Credit is refundable and equals 10% of HUD's fair market rent for an apartment sized to your household in your county. The Department of Taxes gives this example: two people in Middlebury, Addison County, get a credit based on $16,920 of yearly rent for 2025, or $1,692.

Eligibility means Vermont was home for the full year, paid rent in Vermont for at least six months, not be claimed as a dependent, and have income at or below 65% of the county median for your family size. Below 30% of median you get the full credit, and it tapers off above that with no cliff.

File Form RCC-146 in myVTax, with tax software, or on paper, and include the School Property Account Number (SPAN) for your address. Claims for 2025 were due April 15, 2026, and none are accepted after October 15, 2026. If a subsidy covers part of your rent, the credit counts only the rent you paid.

Source: Vermont Department of Taxes: Renter Credit

Homeowners: the Property Tax Credit, plus an exemption for disabled veterans

Vermont homeowners who file a Homestead Declaration can claim the Property Tax Credit on Form HS-122 with Schedule HI-144. For 2025 household income the cap is $115,400. The credit can reach $5,600 against the state education tax and $2,400 against the municipal tax, and shows as a State Payment on the bill.

Claims are due with the income tax return, generally April 15. If the Homestead Declaration goes in by October 15, the credit claim can follow as late as March 15 of the next year, but a $150 processing fee comes out of the credit.

Veterans with a VA disability rating of at least 50%, and their spouses, surviving spouses or dependents, can take at least $10,000 off the home's taxable value, more in some towns. The veteran must also receive 50% service-connected compensation, a VA pension, or a permanent medical military retirement.

Each year by May 1, send the VA Summary of Benefits letter and the exemption form to the Vermont Office of Veterans Affairs, 118 State St., Montpelier, VT 05602. Its phone number is 802-828-3379. Veterans can claim both the exemption and the Property Tax Credit.

Source: Vermont Department of Taxes: Property Tax Assistance for Veterans, FS-1003 (January 2026)

3SquaresVT, with cash deposits for some older households

DCF runs 3SquaresVT, Vermont's SNAP. Gross income at 185% of poverty or less opens the door, and so does getting the Vermont Earned Income Tax Credit in a family with children. Homes that include a person aged 60 plus or a disabled member can get in above that line, though DCF then looks at what they own.

When everyone in the home is 65 or older or receives SSI, benefits go into a bank account as cash rather than onto an EBT card. Apply in myBenefits or on Form 202. Vermont is not on USDA's list of states with SNAP food restriction waivers, so the usual grocery rules apply.

Benefit math and the national rules behind 3SquaresVT are in our SNAP program guide.

Source: DCF: 3SquaresVT

Explore Vermont program guides

  • Food assistance

    SNAP

    Food assistance in Vermont

    Read program guide
  • Healthcare

    Medicaid

    Health coverage in Vermont

    Read program guide
  • Family support

    TANF

    Cash aid for families

    Read program guide
  • Housing

    Housing assistance

    Vouchers and local housing help

    Read program guide
  • Utility bills

    LIHEAP

    Energy assistance

    Read program guide
  • Nutrition

    WIC

    For moms and young children

    Read program guide

Vermont agency links

Helpful reading for Vermont residents

Vermont assistance questions

DCF's Seasonal Fuel Assistance pays part of home heating costs for owners and renters with gross monthly income at or below 185% of poverty. Households helped last season get a review form; new applicants use myBenefits or call 1-800-479-6151. Active households also qualify for free weatherization.

Yes. It is $1,000 for each child 6 or younger at the end of the tax year and is fully refundable. It drops by $20 for every $1,000 of AGI above $125,000 and is gone at $175,000. Families can claim it whether or not they have a Social Security number or ITIN.

Act 71, signed June 25, 2025, created a $250 refundable credit starting with the 2025 tax year. Vermont residents with a discharge record get the full amount with AGI of $25,000 or less. It shrinks between $25,000 and $30,000 and is not available above $30,000.

Less far than before for adults 19 to 64. DVHA says retroactive coverage drops to one month for most of those adults, and to two months for people who are pregnant and children under 19.

The federal law now limits Medicaid for non-citizens to certain lawful permanent residents, Cuban and Haitian entrants, and Compact of Free Association migrants. It does not apply to non-citizens who are pregnant or under 21. DVHA lists free and discounted care options for people who lose coverage.

Sources

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