Kansas · State guide

Kansas grants
& benefits: refunds, KanCare and tax relief.

Much of the help in Kansas arrives through the tax office: three property tax refunds, a state earned income credit and untaxed Social Security, beside a Medicaid program the state never expanded.

By Subha, Public Benefits Writer · Verified

Tree-lined residential street with houses and front porches

State

Kansas (KS)

Capital

Topeka

Region

Midwest

Three agencies divide the work. The Department of Revenue (KDOR) pays the property tax refunds and handles the state earned income credit. Food, cash and heating help sit with the Department for Children and Families (DCF). KDHE runs KanCare, the Medicaid program.

Two federal changes land here in 2026 and 2027. Since October 1, 2026, some refugees, asylees and humanitarian parolees on KanCare can lose coverage. From February 15, 2027, SNAP benefits in the state will no longer buy candy or soft drinks.

Three property tax refunds, but only one per year

A homeowner who qualifies can get part of the year's home property tax back, through one of three claims. All three require residency for all of 2025 and a home you owned and lived in during 2025, valued at $350,000 or less.

You cannot collect more than one. KDOR's free Homestead WebFile works out all three and picks the largest. First-time claimants file on paper or with third-party software, then can switch to WebFile in later years.

  • Homestead (K-40H): up to $700. Household income of $43,389 or less, and you must be 55 or older, blind or disabled, raising a child under 18, a disabled veteran, or a qualifying surviving spouse.
  • SAFESR (K-40PT): 75% of the property tax paid on your home. You must be 65 or older for all of 2025 with household income of $25,380 or less.
  • K-40SVR: refunds the rise in your tax above a base year. For people 65 or older and disabled veterans with household income of $58,041 or less (the $350,000 home value test applies to the base year).

Source: KDOR: Kansas Homestead Refund Programs

What disabled veterans and surviving spouses can claim

A disabled veteran can file the Homestead claim at any age, as long as household income is $43,389 or less. KDOR's definition of disabled veteran includes the groups listed in the federal rule 38 C.F.R. 3.7.

The surviving spouse of a disabled veteran stays eligible until remarrying. So does the surviving spouse of a service member who died in the line of duty during active service.

If your tax bill keeps climbing, compare K-40SVR. It pays back the difference between this year's tax and your base year, which is the year before you first qualify. Any base year earlier than 2021 is treated as 2021.

Source: KDOR: Homestead frequently asked questions

KanCare follows covered groups, not an expansion

KanCare is the name for Medicaid and CHIP here, run by KDHE's Division of Health Care Finance. The state never adopted the Affordable Care Act expansion, and KFF's October 2026 tracker places it with nine other holdouts. Eligibility depends on fitting a covered group.

Those groups include children up to 19, pregnant women, low-income families with children, people 65 or older, people who are blind or disabled by Social Security rules, SSI recipients, and former foster youth under 26. KDHE says people outside these groups do not qualify.

MediKan is a separate program paid only with state money, with narrower coverage than KanCare. Apply for either on the Medical Consumer Self-Service portal or call the KanCare Clearinghouse at 800-792-4884.

From October 1, 2026, some refugees, asylees, humanitarian parolees and survivors of domestic violence or trafficking can lose KanCare under federal law. Green card holders, COFA migrants and Cuban or Haitian immigrants are not affected.

Source: KanCare: Eligibility

Free Medicare advice through SHICK

SHICK, short for Senior Health Insurance Counseling for Kansas, is run by the Kansas Department for Aging and Disability Services (KDADS). Trained community volunteers answer questions about Medicare, Medicare Supplement plans, Part D and long-term care.

The counseling is free and confidential, and the counselors do not work for any insurance company. Call 800-860-5260 to reach a person rather than an automated system.

Source: KDADS: Senior Health Insurance Counseling for Kansas (SHICK)

Tax breaks at the grocery store and on the K-40

The state sales tax on groceries fell to zero on January 1, 2025, ending a phase-down from 6.5%. It covers food, food ingredients and certain prepared foods, so receipts now show two rates: one for qualifying items and one for everything else.

Working residents can claim a state earned income tax credit equal to 17% of their federal EITC. It is for full-year residents only, so part-year residents and nonresidents cannot take it.

Social Security benefits are no longer taxed by the state for tax years starting after December 31, 2023. Benefits included in federal adjusted gross income are subtracted on Schedule S, Part A.

Source: KDOR: Individual income tax FAQs

Food Assistance and winter heating help from DCF

SNAP goes by the Food Assistance program name here. Apply through the DCF self-service portal, or call DCF benefits assistance at 1-888-369-4777. A USDA-approved waiver drops candy and soft drinks from eligible foods for two years starting February 15, 2027.

LIEAP, the state's version of LIHEAP, pays one winter heating benefit a year. The 2026 window ran January 20 to March 31, with gross monthly income at or below 150% of poverty: $1,956 for one person or $4,019 for four.

An adult at the address must be responsible for heating costs. In 2025, more than 43,000 households received an average benefit of about $680, according to DCF.

Source: DCF: LIEAP 2026 application period

Explore Kansas program guides

  • Food assistance

    SNAP

    Food assistance in Kansas

    Read the Kansas guide
  • Healthcare

    Medicaid

    Health coverage in Kansas

    Read program guide
  • Family support

    TANF

    Cash aid for families

    Read program guide
  • Housing

    Housing assistance

    Vouchers and local housing help

    Read program guide
  • Utility bills

    LIHEAP

    Energy assistance

    Read program guide
  • Nutrition

    WIC

    For moms and young children

    Read program guide

Kansas agency links

Helpful reading for Kansas residents

Kansas assistance questions

No. KDOR pays only one of the Homestead, SAFESR or K-40SVR refunds in a year. Homestead WebFile calculates all three and gives you the largest.

No. SAFESR pays 75% of the general property tax on your home with no dollar limit, though the home must be valued at $350,000 or less. A senior with $936 in 2025 tax would get $702.

KDOR's guidance describes 2025 SAFESR and K-40SVR claims filed from January 1 to April 15, 2026. Its own example puts the 2026 claim year window at January 1 to April 15, 2027.

Check the advance box on your K-40H, K-40PT or K-40SVR. KDOR then sends next year's refund to your county treasurer to help pay the first half of your property taxes, and your next claim repays it.

Not for tax years starting after December 31, 2023. Benefits that appear in your federal adjusted gross income are subtracted on Schedule S, Part A of the state return.

No. Lawful permanent residents are not affected. The change hits some refugees, asylees, humanitarian parolees and trafficking or domestic violence survivors, who get a letter at least 10 days before coverage ends.

Sources

Independent information for your research

GrantsHubUSA is not a government agency and does not process benefit applications. Confirm requirements with the official Kansas sources.

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