Virginia · State guide

Virginia grants
& benefits: Cardinal Care, CommonHelp and credits.

In Virginia, one portal takes your application and your city or county social services office handles the case.

By Subha, Public Benefits Writer · Verified

Tree-lined residential street with houses and front porches

State

Virginia (VA)

Capital

Richmond

Main benefits portal

CommonHelp

Most state help in Virginia starts at CommonHelp. One online application there covers food assistance, cash assistance, child care, heating and cooling help, and health care. Your city or county department of social services is the office that handles it.

Dates to watch: from November 1, 2026, SNAP can no longer buy sweetened carbonated drinks. On January 1, 2027, a new federal work requirement starts for Virginia Medicaid.

What follows is what works differently here. The guide cards lower on the page go deeper on SNAP, Medicaid, TANF and housing.

Energy help in Virginia runs on a calendar

Virginia's LIHEAP is called the Energy Assistance Program, and it opens in seasons. The date you apply decides which kind of help you can get. For fuel, crisis and cooling help, gross monthly income must be at or below 150% of the federal poverty level.

Apply on CommonHelp, by phone at 855-635-4370, or with a paper form. Weatherization, the fourth part, is run by the Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development.

  • Fuel Assistance: second Tuesday of October to second Friday of November. Eligibility notices go out in late December.
  • Crisis Assistance: November 1 to March 15 for equipment and security deposits, and January to March 15 for fuel and utility bills. You need a heating emergency, such as no heat or a cut-off notice.
  • Cooling Assistance: June 15 to August 17. The household must pay cooling costs and include someone 60 or older, a person with a disability, or a child under 6.

Source: Virginia DSS: Energy Assistance Program

Dominion and APCo customers can cap the electric bill

The Percentage of Income Payment Program (PIPP) sets your electric payment at 10% of gross monthly income if you heat with electricity, or 6% if you heat another way. A household with no income pays $10 a month.

It is open to Dominion Energy and Appalachian Power customers with an active account and income at or below 150% of the poverty level. From June 1 to December 31, 2026, that limit is $1,995 a month for one person and $4,125 for four.

Pay the reduced amount in full and on time, and 1/12 of your old balance is forgiven each month. After 12 on-time payments the past-due balance is gone.

Source: Virginia DSS: Percentage of Income Payment Program

Cardinal Care is the name on your Medicaid card

Virginia groups Medicaid and FAMIS (Family Access to Medical Insurance Security) under one name, Cardinal Care. Most members join a managed care health plan. Members outside managed care are covered fee-for-service.

Coverage groups include adults 19 to 64, people 65 or older, blind or disabled who do not get SSI, Medicare beneficiaries, and people who need long-term care. Coverage must be renewed every year, or it ends.

Virginia's Department of Medical Assistance Services says the new federal work requirement starts January 1, 2027. Keep your contact details current so updates from Virginia Medicaid reach you.

Source: Virginia DSS: Medical Assistance Programs

Two SNAP rule changes hit Virginia in 2026

Starting November 1, 2026, sweetened carbonated beverages are no longer SNAP-eligible in Virginia. The state says the change does not affect your benefit amount or any food items you can buy.

VaCAP, the Virginia Combined Application Project, ended June 1, 2026. Its cases move to the Elderly Simplified Application Project at the next recertification, where the allotment is based on income and expenses instead of a fixed amount.

Source: Virginia DSS: SNAP

Workers get a state EITC worth 20% of the federal one

Beginning with 2025 returns, Virginia's refundable earned income tax credit rose from 15% to 20% of your federal EITC.

Virginia Tax lists two other options for lower incomes: the Credit for Low Income Individuals and a non-refundable EITC. Those two cannot exceed your tax, and you may claim only one of the three credits, so choose the one worth most.

Source: Virginia Tax: New laws for July 1, 2025

Explore Virginia program guides

  • Food assistance

    SNAP

    Food assistance in Virginia

    Read the Virginia guide
  • Healthcare

    Cardinal Care

    Virginia's Medicaid program

    Read program guide
  • Family support

    TANF

    Cash aid for families

    Read program guide
  • Housing

    Housing assistance

    Vouchers and local housing help

    Read program guide
  • Utility bills

    Energy Assistance Program (EAP)

    Virginia's LIHEAP program

    Read program guide
  • Nutrition

    WIC

    For moms and young children

    Read program guide

Virginia agency links

Helpful reading for Virginia residents

Virginia assistance questions

Not from November 1, 2026. On that date, sweetened carbonated beverages are not SNAP-eligible in Virginia. Your benefit amount stays the same and other food purchases are not affected.

It gives financial help to people with SSI and other low-income people who want to live in a Virginia DSS licensed assisted living facility or a local DSS approved adult foster care home.

The Cover Virginia call center, 833-5CALLVA (833-522-5582), TDD 888-221-1590. It is open Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 7 p.m., and Saturday, 9 a.m. to noon.

Yes, through Virginia SUN Bucks. Most eligible families are enrolled automatically, including those on SNAP or TANF and students approved for free or reduced-price meals. Applications that arrived after August 31, 2026 count toward the 2027 season.

Up to 30 days. Your local department of social services may ask for more information, so send it quickly. If you hear nothing after 30 days, contact that office.

Sources

Independent information for your research

GrantsHubUSA is not a government agency and does not process benefit applications. Confirm requirements with the official Virginia sources.

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