Independent guides to U.S. financial assistance
North Carolina · Energy assistance

Help with your
North Carolina utility bills.

Warm living room with a radiator and thermostat
State programLIEAPLow-Income Energy Assistance Program
Income standard130% of Federal Poverty Level for LIEAPChecked by your local provider
Benefit amountVaries by householdBased on income, size and energy costs
Apply throughLocal providersApplications are handled locally

North Carolina splits energy help between two federally funded programs run by the Division of Social Services: the Low Income Energy Assistance Program (LIEAP), a once-a-year heating payment, and the Crisis Intervention Program (CIP) for heating or cooling emergencies.

Both go through your county Department of Social Services (DSS), and you can also apply online through ePASS. The two programs use different income cutoffs, explained below.

Eligibility

North Carolina income limits

130% of Federal Poverty Level for LIEAP. The Crisis Intervention Program uses 150% of Federal Poverty Level, with resource limits of $4,500 for households with a member 60 or older or disabled and $3,000 for all others.

Source: North Carolina Low-Income Energy Assistance Program (LIEAP). Verified October 15, 2026.

Meeting the income guideline does not guarantee assistance. Other program rules and available funding apply.

LIEAP and CIP run on separate calendars

LIEAP makes one payment per season and sends it straight to your heating vendor, not to you. It is meant for heating bills, and your household has to be responsible for its own heating costs.

CIP takes applications from July 1 through June 30 of the next year, or until the CIP allocation runs out. Because it covers cooling as well as heating, it is the program to ask about during a summer shutoff.

LIEAP income levels are based on 130% of the federal poverty level. CIP income levels are based on 150%, so a household just over the LIEAP cutoff may still qualify for crisis help if it has a crisis.

Source: NCDHHS: Energy Assistance

December is reserved for older and disabled residents

Households that include someone aged 60 or older, or a disabled person receiving services through the NC Division of Aging and Adult Services, can sign up for LIEAP from December 1 to 31.

Every other household applies from January 1 through March 31, or until funds are exhausted. NCDHHS tells applicants to contact their county DSS for local application dates, so call before you go in.

If a relative aged 60 or older lives with you, or a disabled relative who gets services through the NC Division of Aging and Adult Services, your whole household can use the December window instead of waiting for January.

Source: NCDHHS: Low Income Energy Assistance

A CIP case needs a bill and a health risk

CIP is for a household that has, or is about to have, a life-threatening or health-related heating or cooling emergency that no other source can fix in time. Each household is evaluated case by case.

NCDHHS says a disconnect notice is not required at this time. A final notice or past due bill can be shown instead. You can apply by mail, email, fax or drop-off, and no face-to-face interview is required right now.

  • Resources at or below $4,500 if a member is 60 or older or disabled
  • Resources at or below $3,000 for all other households
  • A utility statement showing how much is owed to end the crisis

Source: NCDHHS: Crisis Intervention Program

County DSS checks these records for LIEAP

The state's LIEAP eligibility chart lists what the county verifies at application. For identity and address, it also lists contact with someone who knows your situation.

  • Identification (ID)
  • A lease, rental agreement or other shelter expense record
  • Proof of citizenship or eligible immigration status
  • Social Security card or number
  • Pay stubs or tax forms for wages and self-employment
  • Award letters for benefits, pensions or trusts
  • Bank, court, ownership and tax records for assets
  • Copies of your heating bills

Source: NCDHHS: Low Income Energy Assistance

Winter shutoff limits under NC Utilities Commission rules

Under Commission Rule R12-11, for electric bills issued November 1 to March 31, no termination can happen without the Commission's express approval if a member is 65 or older or disabled, the bill cannot be paid in full, and social services certifies the household as crisis-aid eligible.

That certification counts whether or not crisis funds are still available. Residential electric service also cannot be cut on Fridays, weekends, state or federal holidays, or the day before a holiday.

You can appeal a planned termination informally to the Public Staff Consumer Services Division by phone at (919) 733-9277, in writing or in person.

Source: NC Utilities Commission: Chapter 12 rules (PDF)

Ways to apply for LIEAP

  • Online through ePASS at epass.nc.gov (fastest)
  • In person at your county Department of Social Services (find yours at ncdhhs.gov/divisions/social-services)
  • By phone to your county DSS to request a mailed application
  • Dial 2-1-1 for NC statewide referral (United Way NC 211)

North Carolina county offices for LIEAP

Local agencies in North Carolina's largest counties. Confirm the current provider for your address.

All North Carolina providers

Other help in North Carolina

Other programs that may help your household.

Frequently asked questions

Questions about North Carolina Low-Income Energy Assistance Program (LIEAP)

CIP covers cooling-related crises as well as heating, and applications run July 1 through June 30 while the CIP allocation lasts. The household must face a health-related or life-threatening emergency.

Not at this time, according to NCDHHS. A final notice or past due utility bill can be presented instead, but the household must still have a health-related or life-threatening emergency.

Households with a person aged 60 or older, or a disabled person getting services through the NC Division of Aging and Adult Services. All other households start January 1.

LIEAP is a one-time vendor payment, so the money goes to the company that supplies your heat and is used toward your heating bill.

NCDHHS lists four: the Duke Energy Progress Share the Light Fund, Piedmont Natural Gas Share the Warmth, the Wake Electric Round Up and Haywood Electric's HEMC. Each one is limited to households in that company's service area.

The Weatherization Assistance Program and the Heating and Air Repair and Replacement Program are administered by the Department of Environmental Quality and run through local community action agencies, not county DSS.

Official resources

Official links

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